Founded by Mormon pioneers in the 1850s, Springdale, Utah, is situated at the southeast corner of Zion National Park--noted for its red sandstone formations and sparkling waterfalls. Zion's hiking trails range from child and wheelchair-friendly to challenging. Its 229-square-mile canyon--to give an idea of its size--offers endless opportunities to hike and explore while taking in fresh air and breathtaking scenery.
Preparation
Be sure to take food and water, especially water--to avoid dehydration. Prepare for uneven rocky paths, wet patches, river waters, dry sand and all types of weather conditions. Choose shoes with ankle support, useful when walking over uneven ground. Dress appropriately for weather conditions. Fleece is good for winter wind and cold, and lightweight cotton is best for the heat. In any case, make sure clothes are sufficiently loose to avoid chafing and to keep circulation flowing. Take a dry bag for perishable items, along with a compass--especially on a long hike.
Environment
Red sandstone rises at a 90-degree angle. Through the middle of the canyon runs the Virginia River, serving as a passageway through the park. A hiking path called The Narrows runs along the Virginia River for 16 miles. Walk the first mile on pavement past greenery and small streams. Do the rest if you are an experienced hiker. Hike lower elevations in the winter, such as the Grotto Trail. The Grotto is low and level, but the surroundings are breathtaking--as if done by a brilliant landscape artist.
Water
Hike to the Emerald Pools, starting across the street from Zion Lodge, where two trails begin--the Upper and Lower. Travel along the canyon bottom to the Lower Trail, or climb the Middle Trail to a group of lookout areas to view the lower pools. A brisk waterfall cascades down from the Upper Pool. Reach it by climbing the Middle Trail.
Wildlife
Mule deer dart in and out of the canyons. Mountain lions observe the park from a rock hill, and golden eagles soar above. Consult park rangers about how to behave when a mountain lion is near. They can be dangerous to humans, so caution must be observed. Coyotes and cottontail rabbits also dwell at Zion. Hundreds of species of birds, along with many kinds of reptiles and species of fish, call this park their home.
Weather Conditions
Hike in the morning during the summer because of the heat. Enjoy the beauty and mild temperatures of autumn and spring--the best hiking seasons--and witness the fabulous waterfalls, empowered by the runoff of water in springtime. Be aware of some icy places in winter.
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