Many new runners set the goal of running a 5K, or 3.1-mile, race as their first exercise challenge. Training on a treadmill is a convenient method for running since you do not have to worry about the weather, road conditions or keeping a consistent pace. Begin a 5K training plan a minimum of three months prior to the desired race date to give you time to adequately train.
Step 1
Begin each training session by walking at a comfortable pace for five to 10 minutes to warm up the muscles. Select a speed at which you can talk easily, generally between 2.5 and 3 mph for most people.
Step 2
Step off the treadmill after warming up the leg muscles. Stretch the legs to loosen the muscles, making sure to include the hamstrings, calves and quadriceps.
Step 3
Step onto the treadmill and set the speed to a comfortable level to begin running. Increase the speed after two to three minutes until you reach a pace that requires you to push yourself. Run at this pace for 20 to 30 minutes.
Step 4
Increase the running duration gradually each week until you can run comfortably for a distance of three miles. Sportsmed.org recommends following the 10 percent rule by increasing running duration no more than 10 percent each week to limit the risk of injury. Complete running training three to four times a week to prepare for the 5K race.
Step 5
Slow the treadmill speed after completing the training run and walk at a cool-down pace for five minutes. A cool-down pace is a comfortable speed at which you can talk easily. This speed is between 2.5 and 3 mph for most people.
Tips and Warnings
- Follow a couch-to-running plan if you are new to running. This type of plan mixes intervals of walking and running until you can run comfortable without walking. Place a water bottle next to the treadmill while running to keep you hydrated. According to the University of Georgia, a person completing vigorous activity should drink 8-oz. of water during each 20 minutes of exercise. Run outside at least once a week during the month prior to the race. This will help your feet and legs get used to the pavement since it is harder than a treadmill. Consult with your doctor prior to starting a new exercise program. Stop running if you experience consistent pain in any part of the body and contact your doctor if the pain continues.
Things You'll Need
- Water



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