With literally hundreds of lakes, streams, and rivers in which to cast your line, Massachusetts is a haven for saltwater and freshwater fishing. Although the state experiences all four seasons, with the Berkshires in the western half of the state routinely dipping into the cooler ranges, there are fishing opportunities year-around depending on the type of fish you plan to catch.
Fishing Permits
Fishing anywhere in Massachusetts requires a state permit. Residents can buy an annual permit that expires every December, while non-residents can do the same at a higher cost. Minors ages 11 to 15 can purchase a reduced-rate permit, and children 10 and under can fish without one. Tourists and other non-residents can buy a three-day permit.
As of January 2011, Massachusetts requires the purchase of a separate, special permit for saltwater fishing for anyone 15 and older. Anglers 60 and older need the permit, but don't have to pay.
Fish Species
There are many different species of fish in Massachusetts to keep sport fishermen happy. Anglers commonly hook porgy and bluefin tuna, as well as striped and black sea bass. You can catch flounder and Spanish mackerel there, too, though not as often. If you're up for a test of strength, try fishing for blue, mako, or thresher sharks in the state's coastal waters.
Guides
Even the best sport fisherman may need a bit of help when in unfamiliar territory. If you want to know exactly where the biggest fish are hiding, and what kind of a fight to expect from them, hire a local guide who can literally point you in the right direction. Several guides specialize in sport fishing, such as Black Rose, which offers charter trips specifically for shark fishing or a combination of fish.
Sportfishing Tournaments
There's no shortage of sportfishing tournaments in Massachusetts, many of which are annual. Every September brings the Nantucket Bluefin Blast, in which--as the name suggests--anglers try to catch the heaviest bluefin tuna. South Watuppa Pond hosts the American Bass Anglers American Fishing Tour in August, and in the fall, you can participate in Martha's Vineyard Striped Bass and Bluefish Derby.
Special Events
Several special fishing events happen in Massachusetts throughout the year. Many events focus on families, with no fishing license required. The first weekend of every June is Statewide Free Fishing Weekend, where you can fish in any body of water in the state for two days without a permit. June is also the annual Horn Pond Family Fishing Festival, where children can learn the basics of casting a line and environmental health and safety. Occasionally, there are local fishing clinics around the state to teach children how to fish. Check in the area you plan to visit to see if any are on the schedule.
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