Pravastatin is a generic prescription medication prescribed to lower high cholesterol levels in conjunction with healthy lifestyle changes. This medication is a 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A, abbreviated HMG-CoA, reductase inhibitor, and it works by interfering with the normal action of this enzyme that's involved in synthesizing cholesterol in the body. Before beginning treatment with this medication, patients should discuss pravastatin side effects with a doctor.
Headache
People taking pravastatin may develop recurrent headache pain as a side effect of treatment, Drugs.com reports. Headache may arise in any region of the head and can contribute to difficulty focusing or concentrating while performing normal daily activities. If headache pain is disruptive or bothersome, an over-the-counter pain medication can alleviate it.
Heartburn or Upset Stomach
After taking a dose of pravastatin, patients may develop an uncomfortable burning sensation at the top of the stomach near the breastbone. This symptom, called heartburn, may also occur in conjunction with chest pain, gas, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, constipation or upset stomach, PDRhealth explains. Though pravastatin can be taken without food, eating a small snack before swallowing this medication can help limit or prevent the side effects of heartburn or upset stomach in certain people.
Flulike Symptoms
Flulike symptoms may emerge as side effects of treatment with pravastatin. Affected patients may experience muscle aches, weakness, fever, decreased energy, diminished appetite or unusual tiredness, according to MedlinePlus. Additional side effects may include sore throat, chills, nasal inflammation or cough. People who develop these side effects should seek care from a doctor, as flulike symptoms can be caused by other medical problems, such as an infection.
Skin Rash
Pravastatin may cause skin rash in treated patients. Red, irritated patches of skin may appear across a patient's body, and they can be sensitive or tender to the touch. Patients who develop skin blisters or unusual peeling of the skin while taking pravastatin should contact a medical professional immediately, Drugs.com advises.
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