Ovarian cysts and endometriosis are two gynecological conditions that can cause pain, discomfort and infertility in women. Ovarian cysts are formed during the process of ovulation, where an egg is released from the ovary, into the fallopian tube. Just before ovulation a follicle forms. If it fails to rupture and release an egg, the follicle can remain and form a cyst. Endometriosis is the growth of cells, found within the uterus, outside of the uterus on other structures like the ovaries. The condition can hinder fertility and cause severe pelvic pain, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center.
Watch and Wait
Most ovarian cysts will disappear following one or two menstrual cycles; therefore, the initial treatment for ovarian cysts is to watch and wait, according to the University of Michigan Health System. For patients with mild endometriosis or women approaching menopause, the watch and wait treatment method is recommended to provide time for endometrial symptoms to abate naturally.
Over the Counter Medication
To relieve painful cramps from ovarian cysts or endometriosis, over the counter medications such as acetaminophen, aspirin or ibuprofen are advisable, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center.
Birth Control Pill
Birth control pills work by providing a scheduled dose of estrogen and progestin to control the menstrual cycle. The birth control pill prevents ovulation and without ovulation, new ovarian cyst development is reduced. The birth control pill will not reduce the size of previously formed ovarian cysts; it will only reduce the occurrence of new cyst growth, notes the University of Michigan Health System
Hormonal Therapy
Medications that mimic the hormones naturally found within the body can relieve the symptoms of endometriosis and include the birth control pill, in addition to danazol, a modified testosterone medication; progestins, which act like progesterone, a hormone related to the menstrual cycle, and gonadotropin releasing hormone agonists, to lessen estrogen production, which decreases endometrial symptoms, notes the University of Maryland Medical Center.
Heat
To sooth the sensation of pelvic pain or discomfort, by increasing blood flow to the pelvic musculature, the University of Michigan Health System recommends the application of heat, from a hot water bottle, bath or heating pad.
Relaxation Techniques
To cope with pelvic pain, some practitioners recommend the practice of meditation or deep breathing to lessen the sensation of pain, decrease depression and to provide a coping strategy for pain sufferers, according to the University of Michigan Health System.
