A vasectomy is a permanent form of birth control. In this procedure, a man's vas deferens, which transport sperm to semen, are cut. This procedure is an outpatient procedure that is usually performed in a doctor's office.
Types
There are four types of vasectomies: traditional, no scalpel, laser and clip. The types are distinguished by the method of accessing the vas deferens.
Swelling and Discomfort
Swelling and discomfort are common for the first week after the procedure. These symptoms can be minimized using pain relievers and ice. Bruises should fade within two weeks.
Pregnancy Prevention
For the first three months or until a sperm sample shows no semen, a backup birth control method should be used.
Effectiveness
According to the American Academy of Family Physicians, a vasectomy is one of the most effective and safest forms of birth control with only a 15 out of 10,000 chance of pregnancy in the first year after the procedure.
Reversal
In some cases, a vasectomy reversal is possible, but the chance of pregnancy is still reduced after the reversal procedure. Criteria considered before a reversal include length of time since the vasectomy, type of vasectomy performed and the presence or absence of antibodies to sperm.
