Seizures are often caused by epilepsy, a condition that causes changes in the brain and electrical impulses to trigger seizures. A seizure can be mild and barely noticeable, or severe and life threatening, depending on the area in the brain in which the seizure originates. Some individuals experience strange sensations, rapid blinking or numbness in a part of the body as a result of a seizure, while others may become unconscious and violently convulse. Treatments for seizures include medications and in some cases, surgery, according to the Mayo Clinic. Medications may help reduce the occurrence of seizures, and most individuals can eliminate their seizures altogether with the use of an anti-epileptic drug.
Divalproex Sodium
Divalproex sodium, also called Depakote, is a drug that may help reduce and control seizures in individuals with epilepsy and can also be used to treat mood disorders such as bipolar disorder. According to the Mayo Clinic, Depakote and similar drugs such as Depakene and Lamictal are medications known as anticonvulsants.
Topiramate
Topiramate, also known as Topamax, is a prescription drug that can be taken by adults or children to prevent the occurrence of seizures and may also be used to reduce migraine headaches in some individuals. Side effects of this drug include weight changes, dizziness, drowsiness, nervousness, mental and physical slowing, respiratory infections and coordination problems.
Vigabatrin
According to the Mayo Clinic, epileptic seizures are thought to be the result of low levels of GABA (a chemical in the brain). The drug vigabatrin works by increasing the amount of GABA and can be taken orally. The medication is available as a tablet or powder by prescription and is often used as a combination therapy (as part of a treatment plan combining other drugs). According to the Mayo Clinic, common side effects include: abdominal pain, agitation and anxiety, coordination problems, constipation or diarrhea, confusion, vision trouble, fatigue or hyperactivity, joint pain and tremors or trembling.
