Abnormal cell growth across the cervix, a female medical condition called cervical dysplasia, is typically identified when a woman receives her yearly Pap smear. These abnormal cells may be cancerous and can cause cervical cancer if left untreated. Cervical dysplasia typically does not cause noticeable symptoms, but symptomatic women should seek care from a medical professional to ensure prompt receipt of appropriate treatment.
Vaginal Discharge or Bleeding
The cervix is a part of the female reproductive tract that sits at the base of the uterus. Abnormal cells that grow across the cervix can irritate and inflame this sensitive tissue. If this occurs, women with cervical dysplasia may experience unusual vaginal discharge or bleeding symptoms, particularly after engaging in sexual intercourse, the Milton S. Hershey Medical Center warns. Small amounts of blood may appear in the toilet, on toilet paper or in underwear. Vaginal discharge or bleeding can also develop due to other medical issues, including vaginal infections, and affected women should seek prompt care from a medical professional.
Back Pain
Back pain can emerge as a symptom of cervical dysplasia in certain women, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. Mild to moderate sensations of pain typically localize to the lower back, and can interfere with a woman's ability to sit comfortably in a chair while at work or home. Women who develop lower back pain may have other medical issues, such as a back injury or a urinary tract infection, and should consult a doctor for further guidance and care.
Genital Warts
The primary cause of cervical dysplasia is the human papillomavirus, or HPV, a type of sexually transmitted disease, the New York University Langone Medical Center explains. Consequently, women with cervical dysplasia may also exhibit signs of HPV infection, including genital warts. These small growths may appear in clusters across the external skin of the vagina, but may also develop internally along the cervix. Abnormal growths that appear around the genital region require medical evaluation and affected women should contact a doctor as soon as possible. Women who have HPV can transmit this infection to uninfected partners during intimate sexual activities.
