Viral meningitis develops from a virus that causes inflammation of the spinal cord and brain membranes. Viral meningitis is spread through indirect or direct contact with an infected person. However, viral meningitis is less severe than bacterial meningitis because it tends to clear up with fluids and rest, although hospitalization may be necessary in some cases. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, viral meningitis symptoms include headache, stiff neck, high fever and confusion.
Hydrocephalus
According to the Hydrocephalus Foundation, hydrocephalus is a condition in which cerebrospinal fluid accumulation results in widening of the brain ventricles. Following a meningitis infection, scarring develops in the cerebrospinal fluid and blocks the narrow ventricles inside the brain. Hydrocephalus symptoms include sleepiness, increase in head circumference, vomiting, seizures, irritability, incontinence and balance problems. This condition usually develops within weeks of the meningitis infection.
Headaches
The journal "Headache" reports that headaches usually begin during the course of viral meningitis and are related to various mechanisms. These include expansion of blood vessels, increased pressure within the skull or general inflammation caused by the viral infection. Some patients also develop recurrent headache pain after resolution of viral treatment. Although headaches are a symptom of viral meningitis, consult a physician about severe headaches.
Psychological Effects
The Meningitis Research Foundation notes that the most common aftereffects of viral meningitis include emotional, behavioral and psychological problems such as depression, anxiety and difficulty conducting work-related activities. The Meningitis Research Foundation conducted different surveys to gain patient experiences, hospital care, follow-up care, counseling, and long-term impact on well-being and health. The foundation recommends that patients recovering from viral meningitis seek medical or psychological advice with recovery, family and daily life issues.
