Molluscum contagiosum is a skin condition that is caused by a virus. It is most common in children. The virus causes pimple-like bumps, or papules, to appear on the skin. These papules are usually painless, but can spread to other parts of the body and to other people if they are scratched or injured. Molluscum usually resolves itself within a year, but some people prefer to treat the condition to avoid spreading it to others, and for aesthetic reasons.
Minimizing Infection
The best way to treat molluscum is to prevent spreading it in the first place. You can spread molluscum to other parts of your own body, as well as to other people. Try to avoid touching, scratching, and picking at the bumps. Always wash your hands if you do touch them, and to keep your hands clean in general. Do not share items such as towels, unlaundered clothing and bars of soap. Try to keep the lesions covered with either bandages or clothing to prevent other people from touching them. Avoid contact sports when molluscum lesions are present to avoid spreading the infection. There is some speculation that molluscum can be spread through swimming pools, so avoid swimming unless the bumps can be covered with a waterproof bandage.
Drugs
Your doctor may prescribe a medication that is effective in treating warts to treat your molluscum. Another medication, imiquimod, has been effective in treating this condition in some people. Hydrocortisone cream or steroid ointment can be used around the bumps to treat itching and eczema around the bumps, but these will not treat the molluscum lesions themselves. People who are prone to eczema, or those with immune disorders such as HIV, may have severe cases of molluscum, and may require more aggressive medications.
Medical Procedures
In some cases, your doctor might elect to physically remove the molluscum bumps. This can be done by scraping, freezing or laser therapy. A local or topical anesthetic will be used to numb the area before the procedure is done.
Alternative Treatments
Many alternative treatments for molluscum are advertised online. Some include household remedies, such as apple cider vinegar or duct tape. Others recommend over-the-counter medications containing salicylic acid or oil essences. Still others sell formulas that may contain potentially harmful ingredients. Before using any alternative remedies to treat your molluscum, speak to your healthcare professional for advice. Some of these remedies may be dangerous, or may make the molluscum worse.
