Characteristics of a Paranoid Schizophrenic

Paranoid schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder that can cause individuals to lose touch with reality and behave abnormally. According to the Mayo Clinic, there are many types of schizophrenia (see Resources for information on types). Paranoid schizophrenia, however, usually does not entail disorganized speech and behavior that is evident in other types of schizophrenia, according to an article reviewed by VeriMed Healthcare. Instead, individuals with paranoid schizophrenia may appear apprehensive, distrustful, cautious and reserved. Paranoid schizophrenia is both serious and lifelong. Effective treatment, however, may help individuals cope with their symptoms and lead healthy lives. Avoiding drugs and alcohol and following a medication plan closely are important steps to managing the illness.

Delusions

A paranoid schizophrenic may be delusional, believing that others are determined to harm, mistreat or endanger him. According to the Mayo Clinic, those suffering with the illness become focused on perceptions of others singling them out. They may misinterpret relationships, experiences and situations they face. These delusions may become dangerous as a paranoid schizophrenic may become aggressive and hostile in response to his delusions. Other delusions include delusions of grandeur, which deceive the individual about his abilities, strengths and achievements. In these instances, a paranoid schizophrenic may believe he is famous or has supernatural abilities.

Voices

According to the Mayo Clinic, a paranoid schizophrenic may experience auditory hallucinations (hearing voices or sounds that are imagined). These voices are typically disagreeable and may harass and criticize the individual. In addition, these voices may instruct the individual to harm herself or others.

Suicide

According to the Mayo Clinic, a common characteristic of paranoid schizophrenia is suicidal thoughts. These thoughts may lead the individual to harm himself, and should never be dismissed. Contacting a doctor, mental health provider, spiritual adviser or crisis center is recommended. Calling 911 or seeking help at a hospital emergency room may also be necessary.