What Are the Functions of DHEA?

What Are the Functions of DHEA?
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DHEA is a steroid produced by the adrenal gland, brain and gonads and is created from cholesterol. DHEA regulates the reproductive hormones estrogen and testosterone, and is an important chemical for humans and many mammals. Because DHEA is considered a neuroactive steroid, it also influences chemicals in the brain that regulate mood. Science has been researching the functions of DHEA for many years to determine how it may be useful in the management of various diseases and conditions.

DHEA Treatment Functions

DHEA is used to treat depression, lupus, obesity and adrenal deficiency. Long term studies have not been conducted, therefore it is not recommended for daily use unless under the guidance of your medical doctor. Because DHEA is a steroid-hormone, it can increase estrogen levels and make patients more vulnerable to ovarian, breast or prostate cancer. Studies are being conducted to determine its worth for other uses, such as for memory function and aiding in Alzheimer's patients, or for immune support for Chron's disease and AIDS.

DHEA Functions for Women

DHEA has been indicated as a supplement to promote well being and increase libido in premenopausal women, although current research does not fully support the efficacy of DHEA for this purpose. DHEA has also been prescribed to help with reproductive organ issues, but not for fertility. It is sometimes used to induce labor.

DHEA has been claimed to have anti-aging affects and assist adrenal function. Research is being conducted to determine its validity for other conditions such as cervical cancer, vaginal discomfort and other postmenopausal symptoms.

DHEA Functions for Men

DHEA is commonly prescribed to men as an antidepressant, or for cardiovascular disease associated with plaque build up on arteries. It is not recommended for patients with heart failure as findings are inconclusive. The University of Maryland Medical Center cites one study that supports the use of DHEA as significantly improving cases of erectile dysfunction in men, but notes that more research is needed.

It is also used for muscle mass building due to its connection to increasing testosterone, however this is prohibited by the World Anti-Doping Agency or WADA for professional sports.

References

Article reviewed by Veronique Von Tufts Last updated on: Jun 14, 2011

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