The prostate is a gland found in men's genitourinary system which helps makes semen, the fluid that contains sperm cells. The prostate in younger men is approximately the size of a walnut and grows slightly larger with age. If the prostate becomes too large or is discovered to have malignant growths, surgery or removal of the gland may be required.
Retrograde Ejaculation
Retrograde ejaculation is one possible complication after prostate surgery, according to Medline Plus. During retrograde ejaculation the semen goes back toward the bladder rather than out through the penis, then mixes with the urine. This condition can contribute to the infertility and sterility.
Impotence
Impotence, or the inability to initiate and maintain an erection, is a common complication of prostate surgery, according to the Patient Education Institute Inc. Impotence is strongly influenced by the patient's age, physical condition and sexual potency prior to the surgery, but can occur after prostate surgery, where there's a risk for damaging the nerves that control erection. Doctors can prescribe medications to manage this condition.
Urinary Incontinence
Urinary incontinence, or the inability to control urine, is one of the complications of prostate surgery, according to the Patient Education Institute Inc. Important nerves that aid in urinary regulation might be affected during the procedure, leading to loss of bladder control. This condition can lead to inability to control urine flow, urinary dribbling and leaks. This condition is treatable and improves with time after prostate surgery.
Bleeding
Bleeding during and after the procedure is a possible complication of prostate surgery, says the Patient Education Institute Inc. The genitourinary system, which is composed of highly vascularized organs such as the kidneys, bladder and prostate, is at high risk for bleeding during an invasive procedure such as prostate surgery. Accidental puncture of these organs may cause moderate to severe bleeding and will need to be surgically repaired. Blood transfusion might also be indicated.
Infection
Infection is a possible complication of prostate surgery. Infection can happen at the bladder or prostate after surgery because of its invasive nature. Patients with weak immune systems are more prone to developing infections. Doctors can prescribe antibiotics to treat the condition.
