Prostate cancer affects approximately one in six men in the United States, according to the American Cancer Society. It is also the second most common death-causing cancer in men, with only lung cancer causing more deaths. Knowing the symptoms of prostate cancer and having regular screenings done can help to ensure you catch prostate cancer as early as possible, which increases the chance of treating it effectively.
Absence of Symptoms
According to Columbia University Medical Center, many men with prostate cancer have no signs of the disease. This absence of symptoms is the reason why men are encouraged to undergo prostate screening exams if they are over 50 years old or have other risk factors for the disease. Risk factors include having an immediate relative with the disease, being African American or Caribbean American, eating a high fat diet and smoking.
Urinary Symptoms
Men with prostate cancer may experience various urinary changes. Urinating frequently is a common symptom of prostate cancer. This symptom may affect men mostly at night. Some men with prostate cancer may also notice blood in their urine and/or semen.
Pain and Discomfort
Pain and discomfort in the thighs, hips and lower back are common symptoms of prostate cancer. Typically, the pain isn't like the sharp pain that is associated with sciatica. Instead, it is a deep, dull pain that is localized and doesn't respond to conventional treatments, such as pain medications, heat and massage. Painful ejaculation and difficulty getting and/or keeping an erection are also signs of prostate cancer.
Advanced Symptoms
The Mayo Clinic says that men who have advanced prostate cancer that has spread to the lymph nodes may notice pelvic discomfort. This may be accompanied by lower body swelling. If the cancer has spread to the bones, the man may notice bone pain. The bone pain may be the result of fractures or spinal compression.
