An elevated liver enzyme level can occur due to liver injury or as a result of liver inflammation. This causes large amounts of enzymes to be release from the liver and into the bloodstream, and can mean potential liver disease. Liver enzymes work in the body to help with blood clotting, which is an important part of healing. This condition may not last permanently if treated properly.
Cirrhosis
Cirrhosis is a disorder that causes severe damage to the liver. It can also cause elevated liver enzymes to secrete from the liver. Cirrhosis of the liver can be caused from drinking large amounts of alcohol; alcoholism is one of its primary causes. Cirrhosis hardens the liver. When the liver hardens, it is not able to properly receive oxygen and necessary nutrients through the blood. MedlinePlus notes that liver enzyme tests can be used to diagnose cirrhosis.
Medications
Some medications can cause elevated liver enzymes. Anti-inflammatory drugs, or drugs that are used to lower cholesterol such as niacin and Lipitor, can cause the liver to secrete large amounts of enzymes. Painkillers like acetaminophen and ibuprofen may also cause an increase in liver enzyme elevation if used on a regular basis. According to Hepatitis Central, liver enzyme elevation can become stabilized after the drug that caused it leaves the system; however, this process may take months.
Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is a term used to describe fat deposits around the liver that are not due to drinking alcohol. Though this condition often has no symptoms, it can cause the liver to scar and not work to its fullest potential. This causes the liver to leak enzymes into the blood, which is an indication that there is some damage to the liver. According to MayoClinic.com, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease can eventually lead to liver failure if not treated right away.
