According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, the proper treatment of adolescent substance abuse disorders significantly reduces substance use and criminal activity. The proper treatment of adolescents can also reduce the risk of future substance-related issues as the adolescent moves into adulthood. Effective treatments approach adolescents at the appropriate level of social and cognitive development.
Significance
According to the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, adolescents who engage in substance use and abuse have a higher risk for developing severe and chronic substance abuse issues as adults. Patterns of substance abuse during adolescence can also disrupt a teen's social and academic functioning and may place him at higher risk for mood disorders. Many physicians will recommend substance abuse treatment as the most effective intervention for adolescent substance abuse.
Function
The function of substance abuse treatment is to help an individual maintain a substance-free lifestyle, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse. Treatment is typically aimed at helping the client use behavioral techniques, coping skills and support tools, such as 12-step programs, in order to maintain a productive role in his family, school and society. Adolescent substance abuse programs specifically focus on the treatment of teens.
Types
The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration notes that there are a wide variety of treatment programs and components. Typically, a substance abuse treatment program will include individual, group and family psychotherapy. An adolescent client will usually be assessed by a medical doctor, and if there are indications of underlying mental health issues, the client may also be prescribed psychotropic medications. Depending on the severity of the substance abuse, adolescent clients may be treated in outpatient or residential facilities, with more severe cases being served in residential treatment. A good number of treatment programs also integrate 12-step programs such as Alcoholics Anonymous or Narcotics Anonymous.
Considerations
Sources at the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration note that specific considerations must be taken in the treatment of adolescent substance abuse. Adolescence is a time of rapid social and physical development. Many adolescents may be experiencing hormonal or emotional changes that play a role in the substance abuse. In addition, many adolescents may be compelled to enter treatment by parents or the courts, so adolescent clients may be resistant to treatment.
Expert Insight
Adolescents who show signs of substance abuse should be fully assessed by a medical doctor and mental health professional, according to the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. Parents should ensure that the teen is enrolled in a treatment program directed by professionals who specialize in adolescent medicine and mental health. Substance abuse in adolescence can be a chronic disorder, and teens may experience a relapse. Parents should be aware of the potential need for ongoing treatment and support.
