Amoxi, a semi-synthetic broad spectrum penicillin antibiotic, is frequently prescribed by veterinarians for the purpose of treating a number of infections in dogs and cats. Amoxi is used to treat gastrointestinal, genito-urinary, respiratory and skin or soft tissue infections. It comes in a tablet as well as a liquid suspension form, and Vetdepot.com states that its action is similar to that of ampicillin against bacterial organisms. While side effects are rare, a few have been documented.
Abdominal Pain
As with most antibiotics, gastrointestinal irritation may occur and cause symptomatic side effects. One common effect that a pet may experience is stomach or abdominal pain. This side effect is considered temporary and should subside as the body gets used to the antibiotic. If it appears that the pet continues to experience abdominal discomfort, however, a veterinarian should be contacted.
Nausea and Vomiting
Nausea is another common side effect that routinely occurs when taking antibiotics, and it is sometimes seen in pets taking Amoxi. Nausea may occur with or without vomiting. Providing some food or a treat with the medication may help to alleviate some of these side effects. If vomiting presents, then the pet needs to be monitored closely in order to avoid dehydration. The vet should be notified if these symptoms persist or become worrisome.
Diarrhea
In some cases, pets may experience loose stools or diarrhea with the initiation of this antibiotic. Again, this effect should subside as the animal's body gets used to the Amoxi. If diarrhea continues or increases in severity, however, the pet should be taken to the veterinarian before dehydration and noticeable weakness occurs.
Allergy
Since this drug is a penicillin class of antibiotic, it should not be given to pets who are allergic to this group. Therefore, it is important to know the pet's history and any record of an allergic reaction to any medication of the penicillin group. If the pet starts behaving abnormally and appears sicker than before the antibiotic was begun, take the pet immediately to the vet's office. Some allergic reactions to antibiotics can be severe, and should be evaluated and treated as soon as possible by the veterinarian. Lastly, this drug is to be given to dogs and cats only; it should not be given to other types of pets.
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