According to the Attention Deficit Disorder Association (ADDA), epidemiological data indicates approximately 4 to 6 percent of the U.S. population has Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) or Attention Deficit Hyperactiviy Disorter (ADHD, a different term used to describe ADD). The condition not only affects children; it can also affect adults because the condition typically persists into adulthood. The derogatory effects of ADD include behavioral problems such as impulsivity as well as difficulty concentrating. These problems may cause disruptions on the job and in everyday life. Treatments can help manage these symptoms and improve life for many ADD sufferers.
Medications
Medications can help improve concentration and assist adults with managing their ADD symptoms. Common drugs used to treat the condition include stimulants like Dexedrine, Ritalin, Adderall, Concerta, Vyvanse and Focalin XR. According to the University of Maryland Medical Center (UMMC), these drugs work by increasing dopamine, a neurotransmitter important for cognitive functioning. They are available by prescription only and, according to the ADDA, have been proven effective. Side effects, however, may include insomnia, heart palpitations, depression, anxiety and irritability.
Therapy
Behavior and cognitive therapy are often useful for helping adults with ADD modify certain behaviors and manage the emotional effects of ADD. Working with a professional or ADD coach can benefit those who desire to increase their productivity and become more organized in their lives, according to the ADDA.
Combination and Alternative Therapies
Many adults find relief with the use of a combination of therapies to treat their ADD. In some cases, a combination of counseling and medications can be used, and in others a combination of medications and stimulants such as caffeine are beneficial. Some individuals find supplements like fish oil helpful. According to the UMMC, omega-3 fatty acid (fish oil) supplements have been studied for treating ADD. A clinical study done on 117 children used omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid supplementation and found significant improvements in reading, spelling and behavior in the children.
