Viral meningitis occurs when the membrane lining around the spinal cord and brain becomes inflamed. According to MayoClinic.com, this viral condition occurs frequently in children, and is highly contagious. Typical symptoms include headache, muscle aches, stiff neck and fever. Although most patients fully cover after treatment, viral meningitis may leave lingering symptoms.
Musculoskeletal
Musculoskeletal effects may form or develop in viral meningitis patients, according to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. These patients may experience spasms, muscle weakness or paralysis in certain body regions. If these changes are permanent, the patient is frequently diagnosed as having cerebral palsy. Seizures may occur in severe cases of viral meningitis. These musculoskeletal symptoms may result in a permanent disability or resolve over time.
Neurological
According to the Meningitis Research Foundation, symptoms in some viral meningitis patients include difficulty in retaining information or memory loss. Learning difficulties may develop and interfere with normal development. Patients may also experience frequent headaches and coordination problems which may be difficult to manage. Over time, these neurological symptoms may subside or disappear.
Speech, Auditory or Visual
The Meningitis Foundation of America reports that auditory, speech or visual symptoms may develop in patients recovering from viral meningitis. In some cases, patients may have difficulties developing new language skills or speaking effectively. In addition, viral meningitis patients may experience extensive hearing problems, deafness and visual problems. Although these visual or auditory symptoms may improve over time, some may become permanent.
