Numerous conditions can cause constant or chronic leg pain. According to MayoClinic.com, traumatic injuries, repetitive strain on soft tissues and overuse injuries cause most leg pain. However, certain medical conditions can also cause constant or long-term leg pain. Chronic leg pain can be both frustrating and debilitating, and in some cases it can significantly affect quality of life. Chronic leg pain often requires a multi-modal treatment approach that incorporates both conventional and alternative therapies.
Chronic Osteomyelitis
According to the Merck Manuals Online Medical Library, osteomyelitis is a bone infection caused by bacteria or fungi which can infect bone in one of three possible ways: by spreading through the bloodstream, by spreading from a nearby tissue or by directly invading the bone. Osteomyelitis is most common in young children and the elderly. Osteomyelitis in the leg bones is more common in children than adults. MayoClinic.com states that common signs and symptoms associated with osteomyelitis include pain in the infected area, fever or chills, irritability or lethargy, and swelling, warmth and redness over the involved area. Chronic osteomyelitis can develop if the condition is left untreated or not treated appropriately. Chronic osteomyelitis is characterized by bone pain, recurring soft tissue infections and pus drainage through the skin.
Fibromyalgia
The National Fibromyalgia Association, or NFA, states that fibromyalgia is a complex chronic pain disorder that affects physical, mental and social health. A person with fibromyalgia experiences pain throughout her body, including her legs, along with numerous tender points, an inability to sleep soundly, fatigue and psychological distress. In some cases, fibromyalgia can affect activities of daily living. Symptoms associated with fibromyalgia include profound, widespread pain, exhaustion and decreased stamina. Fibromyalgia may also be accompanied by other health problems, such as irritable bowel and bladder, headaches, restless leg syndrome, impaired memory, reduced ability to concentrate and decreased coordination. According to the NFA, the underlying cause of fibromyalgia is unknown.
Osteoarthritis
According to the Google Health, osteoarthritis is the most common cause of joint pain. Osteoarthritis can occur in any joint, although the joints of the hands, hips, knees and spine are most commonly affected. Some people with osteoarthritis may not experience any symptoms, although most experience some degree of joint pain. Common symptoms include deep, aching joint pain that's made worse with exercise or weight-bearing activities, joint pain that's relieved with rest, a grating sensation with movement of the affected joints, joint pain that's worse when environmental conditions are humid or moist, joint swelling and reduced joint range of motion. It's also common to experience muscle weakness around arthritic joints. Osteoarthritis is a progressive condition. Although there is no cure, the condition and its symptoms can be managed.
