Simvastatin has dual actions in controlling cholesterol. It both reduces low-density lipoprotein, also known as LDL, or "bad" cholesterol, and it increases high-density lipoprotein, also known as HDL, or "good" cholesterol. These two actions can help people who face the prospect of circulatory diseases such as hardening of the arteries. Along with a healthy diet and exercise plan, simvastatin can help extend quality and length of life in those who are in danger of heart disease. The drug does have some side effects which should be taken into account prior to use.
Joint Pain
Using simvastatin can cause joint and muscle pain. Joints may swell, stiffen and feel sore with movement. Muscles may also feel weaker, sore and cramp with spasms. MayoClinic.com states the aches and pains of joint and muscles may mimic flu symptoms, especially when they are accompanied by other flu symptoms such as fever.
Gastronomic Upset
A variety of gastronomic upsets are possible as side effects of taking simvastatin. Besides stomach ache, the user may feel nauseated, and bloated with flatulence. Both diarrhea and constipation may affect the user, according to Drugs.com. Heartburn, which can be mistaken for a heart attack, can also be felt as a side effect.
Upper Respiratory Infections
Taking simvastatin can cause upper respiratory infections. Both respiratory infections and headaches were listed as relatively common side effects of the drug, according to RxList.com. Nine percent of clinical trial patients complained of upper respiratory infections and 7 percent of patients complained of headaches.
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