Your child might be fascinated with appliances that plug into the wall, extension cords and light switches. Even the harmless looking electrical outlet can pose a danger to your child because the electricity is always present in the wires. Take the time to understand how to keep your child safe around the house.
Electric Shock
An electric shock occurs when an electric current passes through the body, according to the American Academy of Pediatrics. Faulty wiring, exposed electrical wires, extension cords, plugged-in appliances and outlets are all dangers to your child. If your child chews on a plugged-in cord, or sticks a metal bobby pin or utensil in an outlet, the current coming from the outlet could seriously injure or kill her.
Child's Age
Electricity poses a significant danger to babies and children. Children are often unaware of potential dangers. Babies and young children are more likely to be interested in plugs and outlets. The best way to keep a baby or toddler safe is to employ proper safety techniques. As he grows and begins to develop his mental skills, you can train him to stay away from sources of electricity. With your school-age child, teach him the proper way to use appliances such as the microwave, computer and video game consoles. Remind your child to never touch an appliance with wet hands.
Types of Safety Equipment
If you walk through the baby section of many department stores, you will find a safety section. Purchase electrical outlet covers, cord keepers, and keep all appliances away from water. Choose electrical outlet covers that slide out of the way rather than the removable plastic covers which pose a choking hazard. Make certain any outdoor, bathroom and kitchen outlets are GFCI outlets, which turn off if exposed to water, recommends the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission. Even if your child is small now, she will surprise you with her ability to reach items you thought were out of reach. Never operate a blow dryer or curling iron when your child is bathing.
Warning
Even with the most advanced safety measures, you are your child's best form of protection. Constant supervision of a crawling baby and toddling 1-year old can prevent your child from getting too close to a plugged-in lamp or sticking his fingers in an open outlet. If you must leave the room, take your child with you, or put him in a playpen until you return. Older children might try to imitate you by plugging in your blow dryer when your back is turned. Put away unused electrical appliances and never let your child play in the kitchen unsupervised.
Considerations
Get down on your child's level and look around to identify electrical hazards, recommends the city of Hazelwood, Missouri, safety sheet. Liee on the floor so you can understand how big and interesting plugs and outlets look to your crawling baby. Consider that your toddler's eyes are level with tables, lamp cords and cell phone chargers. Remove and unplugged items you did not previously notice. Go outside and put away outdoor extension cords and ensure than all lawn equipment is unplugged and outdoor outlets are covered.
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