According to the National Institutes of Health, a rash is any change in the color or texture of the skin. Most children do not make it to their toddler years without a rash of some sort. If your toddler develops a rash, you will first have to find out what is causing the rash. Then, you will be able to treat it and prevent future outbreaks.
Types
There are many types of rashes that are common in toddlers. Many babies and toddlers develop frequent diaper rashes caused by irritation in that area. Other common rashes include eczema, contact dermatitis, impetigo, ringworm, and those caused by infection.
Features
Eczema is characterized by dry, itchy skin, and is often genetic--if you or your spouse are susceptible to eczema outbreaks your child will most likely be as well. In toddlers, it is usually found on the forehead, cheeks and scalp, but it can spread to other parts of the body as well. Contact dermatitis, on the other hand, is usually caused by something that irritates the skin, such as soap or detergent. This type of rash usually has mild redness and is itchy. Impetigo is an infection caused by bacteria. It starts out as a small red bump, but quickly turns into a honey-colored crusted plaque. It is often found around the nose, but can occur on any area of skin. Ringworm is a fungal infection with circular, red scaly patches with clear centers, about the size of a dime or a quarter.
Prevention/Solution
Many rashes tend to worsen in hot weather, so give your child's skin a chance to breathe. Give your child cool baths or showers, since hot water can dry out the skin. You may even consider bathing him every other day instead of every day. Use unscented, gentle soaps and detergents to avoid skin irritations. If a your child gets a rash caused by a plant or other allergen, make a note of what caused the rash to avoid contracting it again. It may also help to wear long sleeves and pants while in the woods. If you child does get a rash, keep infected skin clean to avoid spreading it, and keep his fingernails cut short so he does not scratch.
Treatment
Treatment will depend on the cause of the rash. Many rashes caused by dry skin can be treated with frequent moisturizing. In some severe cases, a topical or oral steroid may be prescribed. If the rash is caused by a bacterial infection, your child's doctor may prescribe an oral or topical antibiotic. If the rash is a fungal infection, an oral or topical anti-fungal medication may be prescribed.
Warning
Consult your child's pediatrician so that any rash can be properly diagnosed and treated.
