Foot pain remains a common malady. The University of Maryland Medical Center reveals 75 percent of Americans complain of foot pain during their lifetimes. Of the 26 bones in the feet, the toes comprise 14 of them. The toes contribute to movement of the human body as well as balancing its weight. The toes help bear the brunt of both weight and impact strikes, making them vulnerable to injury, including issues like numbness.
Metatarsalgia
Metatarsalgia, a condition that presents with numbness in the toes, occurs most often in those who are physically active or wear shoes that don't fit well. Pain and inflammation in the ball of the foot happen as a result of excess pressure on the metatarsals, bones that run from the arch to the toe joints, usually from weight distribution to the feet. In addition to numbness in the toes, metatarsalgia may cause pain that worsens when the feet flex, increased pain when walking barefoot or a burning pain. According to MayoClinic.com, treatment for this condition includes rest, ice, and proper footwear to support arches and lessen shock to the soles of the feet.
Neuroma
A neuroma, also called a pinched nerve or nerve tumor, affects the toes in many ways, including causing numbness in the area. This benign nerve tissue growth often occurs between the third and fourth toes. Certain foot types are prone to this condition, which brings about instability around the toe joints. Other causes include trauma to the foot and such footwear as high-heeled shoes. A neuroma, in addition to toe numbness, may create pain, a burning sensation, and tingling between the toes and in the ball of the foot. The American Podiatric Medical Association suggests medication, orthotic devices and surgery as possible treatments.
Reynaud's Disease
Raynaud's disease, a blood circulation condition, causes areas of the body such as the toes to feel numb. Cold temperatures or stress limit circulation due to narrowing of arteries under the skin. As this condition continues to occur, these arteries may thicken slightly, further decreasing blood flow. MayoClinic.com explains that physicians do not fully understand the cause, but cold temperatures often trigger the attacks, and genetics might factor in as well. Treatments include medications, nerve surgery and amputation.
