How to Treat MS

Overview

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a disease that attacks the nervous system by wearing away the immune system and the protective coverings of the nerves. According to doctors at the Mayo Clinic, MS is irreversible and the symptoms can vary in severity, depending on what nerves are affected and how bad the damage is, as well as the overall health of the patient. While there is no cure for MS, treatment usually involves managing the symptoms and working to build the autoimmune system.

Step 1

Take corticosteroids that are prescribed by a doctor to reduce the inflammation that occurs with MS. Medications such as oral prednisone and methylprednisolone, taken intravenously, are the most common treatments used for MS.

Step 2

Slow the progression of the disease with medications from the interferon family. While the drugs, such as Betaseron and Rebif, work to keep the progression of the disease at by, they have been linked to side effects such as liver damage.

Step 3

Visit a physical therapist to learn exercises that can stretch the muscles that have a tendency to tighten up from the positions they are placed in when the MS flares up. A physical therapist or occupational therapist can show you strengthening exercises, as well as introduce you to various assistive devices that can help with mobility and performing everyday activities.

Step 4

Watch for signs of depression and see a professional mental health provider if you are feeling unusually sad for a long period time and lose interest in activities that you used to enjoy. If you lose your appetite, have trouble sleeping for extended periods or have thoughts of suicide, talk to someone. Researchers at the National Multiple Sclerosis Society report that people with MS have a high rate of depression, which may be caused by the physical degeneration in the brain, as well as the reduced abilities in the person.

Step 5

Take up swimming. Researchers at the MS Society have shown that swimming can provide an excellent workout for people with mobility problems. Advanced swimmers can achieve aerobic heart-healthy workouts while building muscle and improving heart function. Swimming also can serve as a social activity and help to prevent depression and isolation.