A nosebleed occurs for various reasons and is common for children and pregnant women. Dry air, nasal irritation and a deviated septum are possibilities for causing bleeding from the nose. The bleeding typically begins on the front portion of the nasal septum and drain out the nostrils. It is usually possible to stop the bleeding at home. For nosebleeds higher on the septum, the bleeding may drain down the back of the throat and may require medical attention to stop the bleeding.
Tilting Forward and Pinching
To stop a nosebleed, an individual needs to bend neck to tilt the head forward by pointing the chin toward the chest. Lifting the head allowing the face to look up may cause the blood to drain down the back of the throat. Draining down the throat can cause complications such as choking and an upset stomach. Remaining in an upright position while sitting instead of lying down may also help prevent the blood from draining into the body. To control the bleeding, an individual needs to place a finger and thumb on each side of the nose to pinch the sides of the nose towards each other. This places pressure on the septum. Waiting in this position for at least 10 minutes before checking to see if the bleeding stopped may be enough to control the bleeding, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center.
Nasal Spray
Nasal sprays containing oxymetazoline, available over-the-counter, can help stop a nose bleed. This treatment may be helpful for a person who experiences a second nosebleed after getting the initial episode to stop. To use this method, the person with the nosebleed blows the nose to free any blood clots and sprays the nasal decongestant into the nose, according to MayoClinic.com. Pinch the nose together and wait for at least 10 minutes before checking to see if the bleeding stopped. The medication help constrict the vessels supplying blood to the nasal septum.
Avoiding Irritation and Seeking Medical Attention
Following a nosebleed, an individual needs to avoid irritating the lining to the nose. Individuals need to avoid dry conditions, picking and blowing the nose. Bending over can place increased pressure on the fragile blood vessels in the nose, so people need to avoid bending over for several house after the nosebleed.
If the nose continues to bleed after home treatments or bleeding lasting longer than 20 minutes, an individual needs to seek medical attention. An accident or head injury that causes a nosebleed needs immediate medical attention, even if the bleeding stops with first aid treatments.
