Salazopyrin, also known as sulfasalazine, is a sulfa drug primarily used to treat inflammatory bowel diseases such as ulcerative colitis, but can also treat other inflammatory diseases including rheumatoid arthritis. Salazopyrin can be administered either orally in pill form, or rectally as a suppository or enema. As is the case with most medications, the use of salazopyrin can lead to some unwanted side effects. This medication is only available by prescription from a physician.
Abdominal
According to BodyandHealth.canada.com, the usage of salazopyrin can lead to several abdominal side effects; the most common include nausea and vomiting. In addition, patients may experience abdominal pain, loss of appetite, and diarrhea. If any of these symptoms become evident while on this medication, those affected should consult a physician immediately.
Blood Disorders
According to RxList.com, patients who take salazopyrin may experience a blood disorder called leukopenia. Leukopenia is defined as a decrease in the number of white blood cells. This disorder may inhibit the body's ability to fight infection and inhibit the blood's ability to clot properly. Bleeding gums is a classic symptom of leukopenia; therefore, affected patients should be careful when using regular toothbrushes, toothpicks and dental floss while taking this medication, and should consult their doctors if this symptom is evident.
Sunlight Sensitivity
According to Drugs.com, salazopyrin may cause an increase in the skin's sensitivity to sunlight. This symptom is especially noticeable when individuals first begin taking the medication. Even if sun exposure is of short duration, individuals may experience skin rash, itching, redness or a severe sunburn. Affected patients should avoid sunlight exposure, and take precautions such as wearing protective clothing including hats and sunglasses, and using sun block on the skin including the lips, when sun exposure is unavoidable. In addition, individuals should also avoid the use of sunlamps and tanning beds while taking this medication. Affected patients should consult their physicians if sunlight sensitivity persists.
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