Human growth hormone, produced by the pituitary gland in the brain, helps maintain tissues and organs and supports growth. According to MayoClinic.com, age affects the efficiency of the pituitary gland which produces fewer growth hormones beginning in middle age. Physicians prescribe growth hormones for those with hormone deficiencies and as treatment for some muscle wasting conditions. It is also sometimes abused by athletes as a performance-enhancing drug, as indicated by KidsHealth.
Cost
The cost of using growth hormones can be significant. Kidshealth.org indicates that the cost of legal use of growth hormones may average $5,000 for a single month's prescription. Estimated street value for the same illegal dosage of synthetic growth hormone ranges from $5,000 to $10,000, putting it out of reach for many who show interest in attempting to improve their athletic performance.
Gynecomastia
MayoClinic.com indicates taking human growth hormones may cause gynecomastia in males, a serious consideration when weighing the options of taking hormones. Gynecomastia refers to the development of abnormal breast tissue. This condition occurs naturally in some older men and boys going through puberty as a result of changing hormones. It isn't a a problem that usually requires medical intervention, although breast development in men and boys often leads to embarrassment. In addition to atypical breast size, the condition presents with pain and tenderness in the breasts. Gynecomastia often goes away when hormone levels return to normal.
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
The development of carpal tunnel syndrome sometimes can be associated with taking human growth hormones, according to a report published in the May 2010 issue of "Harvard Men's Health Watch." It usually occurs due to pressure placed on the nerves that cause numbness, pain and hand weakness. "Harvard Men's Health Watch" notes more studies are needed to determine the true benefits and side effects of human growth hormone.
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