When a woman becomes sexually active, or by about the age of 16, she should begin having regular annual exams with a gynecologist to protect her health. During an annual exam, a full pelvic exam, including a pap smear, is typical. Pap smears enable the doctor to send sample cells to a lab to ensure the absence of any potential cancers or abnormalities.
The Test
During the exam, the gynecologist inserts a speculum to provide clear access to your cervix, the lower portion of your uterus. The insertion of the speculum should not cause pain or pinching. If it does, alert your gynecologist immediately. Speculums vary in size and the one being used may not be appropriate to your body. Using a tiny brush, like a mascara wand, and scraping tool, similar to a long tongue depressor, the gynecologist will take some sample cells from the cervix. This process may be mildly uncomfortable, like feeling a pinch. It should never be painful; if it is, alert your gynecologist immediately. This process may also cause some minor bleeding or spotting.
Afterwards
It's generally best to have a pap smear about 10 to 20 days after your last period. While a pap smear can be conducted while you're having a period, the menstrual blood can cause abnormal results. Also, if you're about to have your period, it may more uncomfortable to have your pap test.
If you regularly find the pap test very uncomfortable, consider taking some ibuprofen prior to your exam. Also talk to your doctor as this test is critical to your long-term health and should not be painful or cause heavy bleeding.
