Glycolic facial treatments use natural glycolic acids to improve your skin as it ages, or remove minor skin imperfections. The facials are most often delivered to your face and décolletage, though some patients also have their hands treated. Glycolic facials are increasingly common, but check the license and experience of the practitioner before allowing a glycolic facial to be applied to your skin.
Function
A glycolic facial exfoliates your skin, unclogs pores and removes acne such as whiteheads and blackheads to reveal younger-looking skin. This type of facial can also minimize fine lines, repair sun-damaged skin and minimize hyperpigmentation. A glycolic facial is a type of peel that removes the top layers of skin. Depending on the concentration of glycolic acid used in the facial, you may experience redness and peeling.
Misconceptions
A glycolic facial does not lift your skin, nor does it tighten skin that has sagged due to aging or weight gain. In addition, after a glycolic facial, any broken capillaries will still be present. And, while you may see fresher skin after a peel, a glycolic facial does not stimulate the production of collagen.
Considerations
Have a licensed esthetician or dermatologist apply your peel to avoid scarring. Heavy peels that are incorrectly applied or left on too long can cause too much peeling and lead to scarring. As you start to peel, allow the skin to peel on its own. Pulling at peeling skin increases the potential for scarring. In addition, it increases the risk of infection, which is also a potential source of scarring.
Types
Glycolic facials are measured in percentage of glycolic acid used in the peel. The higher the acidic amount, the deeper the peel goes. This can be effective, but also increases the risk of scarring. The measurement begins at 10 percent and peaks at 70 percent. If you're undergoing a series of treatments, the doctor or esthetician may start with a lower concentration that increases if your skin tolerates the glycolic acid well.
Benefits
Glycolic facials can resolve fine lines due to aging and sun damage. Of the peels available, this one has relatively minimal side effects. Some dermatologists call it a "luncthime peel," depending on the concentration. However, it can be costly, as you may require a series of facials to receive the full benefit. In addition, if you do not protect your skin with sunscreen, you can damage the newly-revealed skin and require further peels.
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