Herpes is a viral infection that can affect both the mouth and genital areas. It is caused by the herpes simplex virus. HSV-1 causes oral infections, while HSV-2 causes genital infections. A herpes infection results in the formation of painful blisters and ulcers on the affected area. Herpes is a very common disease, and it is highly contagious. However, taking precautions can prevent both contraction and transmission of the disease.
Intercourse During Outbreaks
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says that abstaining from all sexual contact is the only surefire way to avoid contracting herpes. However, if abstinence cannot be achieved, it is important to cease sexual contact during outbreaks. During an outbreak, active virus particles are released from the ulcers, and individuals are very contagious. Coming into contact with the virus will result in infection.
Condom Use
The CDC indicates that consistent latex condom use is helpful in preventing the spread of herpes. However, condoms cannot completely cover the genital area of an infected person, and the virus may be present on areas that a condom cannot conceal. MayoClinic.com indicates that herpes infection increases the risk of being infected with other sexually transmitted diseases. Condom use helps to prevent infection from other diseases, including HIV.
Limiting Number of Sex Partners
Having multiple sexual partners is a risk factor for herpes infection. The CDC recommends a monogamous relationship with a partner who is not infected as a way to prevent contracting herpes. For those who have already contracted herpes, it is important to inform all sexual partners so that they can protect themselves. If only one partner is infected in a relationship, the American Social Health Association recommends that the couple decide together how to best protect the other from infection.
