Binge eating disorder is an illness characterized by recurrent binge eating --- episodes of excessive food intake during which you feel a loss of control. This disorder varies from bulimia in that purging, food avoidance or over-exercise do not follow binge episodes. As with other eating disorders, the eating behaviors are generally indicative of deeper emotional problems, such as depression or low self-esteem. If you or a loved one demonstrates signs of binge eating disorder seek guidance from a qualified professional.
Frequent Binging
While most everyone binges from time to time, people with binge eating disorder overeat frequently. According to the Weight-Control Information Network, while binging you are likely to eat more rapidly than usual and continue until you are uncomfortably full. Binging may occur when you are not hungry and, in most cases, occurs in private. You may consume a variety of foods, though foods high in sugar, fat and/or carbohydrates are common. Binge episodes often cause shame, depression and embarrassment and can lead to weight gain. These factors frequently perpetuate binge eating as you begin to punish yourself with food or binge as a means of coping with negative feelings.
Emotional Signs
Binge eating disorder often causes depressive moods and intense feelings of shame and embarrassment. You may feel an initial "high" once starting to binge that dissipates gradually until, after the episode, you feel overwhelmed with sadness, humiliation, anger or frustration. Binge eating disorder often co-exists with other psychological illnesses, such as depression, anxiety and personality disorders, according to the National Institute of Mental Health. Binge eating behaviors can exacerbate symptoms of depression and anxiety; similarly, anxiety and depression can trigger binge behaviors. You may feel frequent fatigue, lethargy and lose interest in activities that formerly brought you joy. Binge eating disorder can also take a toll on interpersonal relationships, as you feel inclined to isolate yourself and keep your emotions and challenges private.
Physical Signs
Binge eating disorder can cause numerous physical effects. Though people with binge eating disorder may be a normal weight, overweight or obese, according to the National Eating Disorders Association, the disorder increases the risk for numerous obesity-related conditions. As a consequence of repetitive binging you may develop hypertension, or high blood pressure, unhealthy cholesterol levels, type 2 diabetes, high cholesterol and/or gallbladder disease. If you do gain weight and your gain becomes obsessive, your risk for heart attack, stroke and heart disease increase.
