Designing and planning a healthy diet isn't too difficult, but actually following the plans on a day-to-day basis can be challenging. Busy schedules, sweet temptations and extra-large portions often get in the way of diet plans, so it's helpful to arm yourself with as many tips and tricks as possible to make healthy choices convenient and desirable. Keep in mind that there are scores of potential diet plans, and though the healthiest tend to emphasize balance and variety, there's certainly room for some flexibility and personalization in every nutritious diet.
Step 1
Plan meals and snacks in advance whenever possible. There's always a chance that the plans will fall through, but having ingredients and recipes on hand and set to go means that it will be easier to stick with a healthy eating program. Each week, take enough time to go through cookbooks, choose recipes, make a detailed grocery list, go shopping and complete prep work. The payoff comes in the form of tasty, satisfying dishes that are also nutritious.
Step 2
Eat a variety of healthy, natural foods from each of the major food groups. Balance items from the United States Department of Agriculture's food pyramid, MyPyramid, at each meal. The pyramid classifies foods into major groups including grains, lean proteins, dairy products, vegetables and fruits. Choose whole, natural foods rather than processed items whenever possible, as they tend to provide the most nutritional benefits and the fewest calories per serving.
Step 3
Balance the portions on your plate by starting with fruits and veggies. The Harvard School of Public Health recommends filling at least 50 percent of your plate or bowl with vegetables and fruits. Fill up the rest with starches, whole grains, lean proteins or dairy. Eating more fruits and vegetables every day can reduce the risk of chronic diseases as well as curb temptations for unhealthier foods, encourage lower overall calorie consumption and help with weight loss and weight management.
Step 4
Search for substitutions for foods that are particularly high in calories, fat, sugar or cholesterol. HelpGuide.org recommends drinking water instead of soda and eating fresh fruit instead of heavy desserts. To make permanent changes out of gradual substitutions, focus on just one or two at a time until they become habits.
Step 5
Keep convenience and suitability in mind as you choose foods and plan meals. As the Mayo Clinic points out, any diet plan is easier to follow when it's fitted to your budget, lifestyle and locality. Buy what you can afford, make food ahead of time if necessary, choose healthy convenience foods and fit in mealtimes when your schedule allows for them.
References
- U.S. Department of Agriculture: "MyPyramid.gov - Inside the Pyramid"
- HelpGuide.org: "Healthy Weight Loss and Dieting"
- HelpGuide.org: "Healthy Eating - Easy Tips for Planning a Healthy Diet and Sticking to It"
- Mayo Clinic: "Nutrition and Healthy Eating - Healthy Diets"
- Harvard School of Public Health: "Vegetables and Fruits - What Should You Eat?"



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