The Grand Canyon is 277 miles long and is known as the "Seventh Wonder of the World." The Canyon, one of the United States' most popular tourist attractions, provides a bounty of recreational activities for visitors. Its many rock formations and mountains give rock climbers the opportunity to hone their skills by ascending to a number of summits in the Grand Canyon National Park.
Climbing Equipment
Rock climbers need several basic pieces of equipment to ensure safe and successful ascents. A harness, commonly made of nylon, sits on the climber's hips. A small connecting device called a belay secures rope from the lead climber through to the other climbers. The belay makes it possible for climbers to position themselves, one above the other, by holding onto the leader's rope. A carabiner, or small metal clip, holds gear or catches securely onto the mountain wall. The board inside an "edged" climbing shoe makes it firm so it attaches to the wall easily. Climbers wear helmets in case any loose rocks fall down from the summit. Climbers can dig grappling hooks into the climbing face and use them to propel their bodies upward.
Popular Routes
According to the enthusiast website Rock Climbing, there are several climbing sections in Arizona's Grand Canyon. Mount Hayden has several established and alternate routes favored by climbers. The Bright Angel Wall, located below the West Rim Trail, is favored by moderately skilled climbers. Zoroaster Temple, a more challenging climb, is broken up into five pitches for the north face and six pitches for the south face. "Pitch" is a measurement used to assess the length of longer climbs.
Permits
Climbers and hikers need permits to camp overnight in the Grand Canyon backcountry. Climbers must apply for specific dates and times, and only for the group leader and specified climbers. Make requests early since only 800 backcountry overnight permits are issued per day at Grand Canyon National Park. In winter (late October to mid-May) a permit must be secured for overnight use of the North Rim to Bright Angel Point.
Climbing Lessons
For rock climbers new to the Grand Canyon or to climbing in general, detailed instruction from an experienced climber will give you confidence and improve your safety. A rock climbing outfitter, Climb Arizona!, offers rock climbing lessons for small groups, each one designed so students can achieve their particular goals.
Safety
Before climbing any wall or mountain in the Grand Canyon, study the route carefully. Read weather forecasts and dress accordingly, including rain gear or extra layers for clothing for inclement weather. Make sure every member of the party is familiar with basic first aid, like how to treat blisters, apply a splint or tourniquet, and perform CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation). If climbing during the summer months, guard against heat exhaustion and sunburn by hydrating and using sunscreen. Know the symptoms of frostbite and hypothermia if climbing in extremely cold weather.
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