Ringworm is an infection caused by tinea corporis. It is a common skin infection in children, but it can also be found in adults. Ringworm is infectious, and is spread from person to person after close contact with skin or other personal items. Parents should be aware of the symptoms of ringworm and bring their child to their pediatrician for treatment if they suspect their child has been infected.
Symptoms
Ringworm usually presents as a red sore at first, then develops into a ring with itchy scales in the middle. It can be found on different parts of the skin, including on several areas of the body at the same time. The size of the area affected can vary.
Treatment
Antifungal creams are available to treat ringworm. A doctor can recommend the appropriate treatment for the child depending on the location and degree of infection. Ringworm on the scalp requires oral medications and is generally more difficult to treat, says Keep Kids Healthy.
Prevention
Since ringworm can be transmitted from skin to skin contact, it is important to avoid contact until the infection is resolved. Clothing and linens should not be shared with the individual who has ringworm, and they should be properly cleaned and disinfected after treatment. Ringworm can be transmitted from a pet to a person, so it is important that pets be inspected and treated for ringworm. Exercise caution in public bathrooms and showers; have your child wear slippers to prevent contact with surfaces that may carry the fungus.
Complications
Since ringworm can be itchy, children occasionally develop a bacterial infection from scratching the area. Signs of an infection are redness, streaking or discharge. If it is suspected that the child has an infection, it is important to see a doctor, since they may need an antibiotic. Help the child wash his hands frequently and remind him not to scratch.
Considerations
Children who are malnourished, have poor hygiene, live in a warm climate, have contact with pets that have ringworm, or are immunocompromised have a higher risk of contracting ringworm, says the Children's Hospital Boston. Treatment may take two to four weeks to completely cure the ringworm infection on the body, while ringworm on the scalp may take six to eight weeks to resolve completely, notes Keep Kids Healthy.
