Pulmicort is an inhaled corticotsteroid for the long-term treatment of asthma, a chronic respiratory disease the affects the bronchial airways causing breathing difficulty, congestion and wheezing. An attack is usually triggered by allergens or chemicals, although exercise can also induce asthma symptoms. Pulmicort is a preventative medication that helps reduce bronchial inflammation for less frequent attacks. Long-term Pulmicort use results in easier breathing, and persistent use is considered extremely safe.
Anti-Inflammatory
Pulmicort contains the corticosteroid budesonide, which quells swelling of the bronchial pathways, according to Drugs.com. It functions by inhibiting the release of inflammation-causing chemicals in the lung tissue. Since the effect is not fast-acting, it requires long-term use to procure. Pulmicort is not a substitute for a bronchodilator, which helps to relieve the sudden symptoms of an attack. Dosing primarily depends on the severity of the asthma, and asthmatics with mild cases usually do well using Pulmicort.
Throat Irritation, Hoarseness and Dry Mouth
Inhaled steroids such as Pulmicort are generally considered safe and effective, causing only mild long-term effects such as throat irritation, hoarseness and dry mouth, notes the University of Maryland Medical Center. This is mostly due to the medication not being fully inhaled and lingering within the mouth and throat. Rinsing the mouth out following treatment helps to minimize or prevent these effects that can be most bothersome if recurring.
Thrush
Prolonged use of Pulmicort can result in a yeast infection of the mouth called thrush. It appears as creamy white lesions usually on the tongue or inner cheeks. The lesions may or may not be painful, but can bleed when scraped, according to MayoClinic.com. One in 25 Pulmicort users develop thrush, according to the University of Maryland Medical Center. Thrush can also affect the throat, causing swelling and difficulty breathing, and requiring immediate medical attention. Asthmatics can prevent this condition from developing by routinely rinsing their mouth out after administration. Also, using a spacer device to prevent the accumulation of the drug from gathering within the mouth cavity is effective in reducing the occurrence of thrush.
