Alcoholism and depression may occur together for many patients seeking treatment for either disorder. Alcohol can intensify depressive symptoms but does not necessarily cause depression. Depression may cause some people to drink more to relieve their symptoms. Patients suffering from alcoholic depression usually need treatment for each condition separately in order to overcome both disorders.
Function
Alcoholism produces similar symptoms to depression, according to Psych Central. Although alcohol often produces good feelings for drinkers, alcohol works as a depressant in the body. The after-effects of alcohol can cause more anger or irritability that leads to depression for many long-term drinkers. Although a connection between the two disorders does not always exist, many alcoholic depression patients seek help through therapists or treatment centers.
Risks
Risk factors for alcoholism and depression also have similarities. A family history of alcoholism or depression increases the risk of developing either condition. Depression may occur when an alcoholic first quits drinking. The moods may improve as abstinence continues. Alcohol abuse can intensify depression for people who already have the mental illnesses. This increases the risk of attempted suicide or suicide.
Time Frame
Drinking too much alcohol can make a person feel depressed, while some people drink to relieve anxiety or depression, according to the Royal College of Psychiatrists. Alcohol consumed in excess amounts can eventually affect the chemistry of the brain and increase the risk of developing depression. As alcoholism progresses, problems or arguments may increase within the family or among friends. Trouble may also follow at the workplace because of frequent absences or outbursts of anger. Drinking often leads to hangovers for the alcoholic and causes feelings of guilt, anxiety and depression.
Treatment
Doctors or therapists may advise alcoholics to focus on giving up drinking first before tackling depression. Alcoholics often begin to feel better physically and mentally a few weeks after abstaining from alcohol. Depression that goes away after quitting alcohol indicates the depression was caused by drinking. However, depression that remains four weeks after abstaining suggests the depressed feelings result from other difficulties as well. Problems with relationships, employment or loss of a loved one can cause depression.
Prevention/Solution
Psychotherapy helps in the treatment of alcoholic depression. Doctors describe alcoholism and mental disorders, such as depression, as a dual diagnosis. When the substance abuse or drinking stops, counseling and listening helps the therapist and patient get to the underlying reasons for someone's depression or drinking. Doctors may also prescribe antidepressants. Although alcoholics and other substance abusers have to be careful about taking medication, many antidepressants are not habit forming and help with improving moods.
