Comparison of Herpes Treatments

The two common types of herpes viruses are herpes simplex type 1 (or HSV-1) and herpes simplex type 2 (or HSV-2). HSV-1 outbreaks are usually found around the mouth as a fever blister or cold sore, according to the Mayo Clinic staff. HSV-2 is found in the genital area, either on or near the sex organs. It is commonly called genital herpes. Both herpes viruses remain in patients' systems between outbreaks as a dormant virus, ready to form an irritating outbreak if the sufferer is run down, has a menstrual cycle or endures unusual stress. There is no cure for herpes and it is contagious when active through kissing, sex or other personal contact. Less common herpes zoster or "shingles" is an activation of dormant chickenpox that can occur years after the initial bout with chickenpox. Shingles appear as sores and blisters around the chest and neck when a person is very run down. Treatments include antiviral medications and symptomatic treatments. They can be administered when there is an outbreak (episodic treatment) or as preventative (suppressive treatment).

Zovirax

Acyclovir is the generic name for Zovirax, the first antiviral medication approved for herpes treatment in the 1980s. It comes in ointment and pill form, and is the only drug approved for intravenous use. It promotes healing lesions, if taken in the first 24 hours after the patient notices an onset of the viral outbreak.

Famvir

Famciclovir is the generic name for Famvir. It is a prodrug because it turns into the antiviral drug penciclovir when absorbed by the body. It's half-life is longer than acyclovir and so it can be taken less often with the same effect.

Valtrex

Valacyclovir is the generic name for Valtrex which was approved as an antiviral medication and hit pharmacies in 1995. It is a prodrug which converts into acyclivir and is absorbed better into the body so it doesn't have to be taken as often per day as acyclivir.

Symptomatic Relief for HSV-1

You can get symptomatic relief by applying several substances to HSV-1 blisters around the mouth. They include benzyl alcohol, aloe, ice or a cold, wet tea bag. Hold the item carefully against the blister, without rubbing, to keep from spreading the virus or agitating the blister. Rubbing can spread the infection or prolong the symptoms.

HSV-1 Over-the-Counter Treatments

Over-the-counter pain relievers like aspirin or acetaminophen can bring relief to help keep you from scratching or spreading the virus by rubbing.

HSV-2 Relief

Symptomatic relief from genital herpes includes warm sitz baths and wearing loose, cotton underwear to irritate the herpes as little as possible.