Babies don't come with instructions. If you're a first-time parent or a first-time baby-sitter, changing diapers might not be a skill you're familiar with. Diaper changing requires a certain amount of dexterity, the right equipment and a good location. What you'll need to change a baby depends on what type of diapers you use and your baby's needs.
Changing Surface
If you've ever had your baby urinate on you during a diaper change, you know a proper changing surface is important. Changing tables are positioned at the right height for moms and dads to avoid back strain. They're stable and built to support the baby and keep the baby from rolling off. Changing pads are convenient for moms and dads on the go, or parents who would rather change their babies on the floor, on the bed or on the couch. These waterproof pads keep baby messes contained, protect the baby from the cold ground and fold up for easy transport.
Clean Diaper
Diaper changing time is the right time to evaluate the size and efficiency of your baby's diaper. According to Kids Health.org, diapers that are too tight leave marks around the baby's legs and waist. If a rash develops, try a different brand of diaper because each manufacturer uses different products that could potentially irritate your baby's skin. If you use cloth diapers, evaluate the detergent that's used to clean them. Always fold down the waistband for a new born to avoid it rubbing against a healing belly button.
Wipes or Wet Cloth
Cloths are essential for making sure your baby is clean. If using wipes, make sure to choose gentle wipes without a lot of detergents for baby's sensitive skin. Warm, wet wash cloths are just as effective as baby wipes. If you're using cloth rather than disposable wipes, be sure to wash them in hot water with the same detergent you'd wash the baby's clothes. Harsh chemicals can irritate your baby's skin.
Dry Cloth
After you clean your baby, you'll want to pat her dry. According to Kid's Health.org, moist skin contributes to diaper rash and other discomforts. A clean, dry body with a clean, dry diaper is the best defense against diaper rash.
Diaper Rash Ointment
No matter how vigilantly you care for your baby, she might still come down with diaper rash. If this happens, apply diaper rash cream after you've cleaned and dried the skin and before you apply any other products or the new diaper. If the diaper rash gets worse or persists for long periods of time, try changing diaper brands, and changed your baby more often. Diaper rash can usually be resolved with over-the-counter creams.
Baby Powder
According to the March of Dimes, mothers should not use talcum powders because they can irritate your baby's lungs. Still, many women report that using powder helps absorb moisture, which in turn prevents diaper rash. There's no medical need to use powder on a baby who is changed frequently, but only you know how sensitive your baby's skin is, so the choice is up to you.
