Southern Utah's array of rock formations, from cliffs and mesas to slot canyons, present challenges for the beginner to the experienced adventurer. Whether you prefer to climb the rock's face before rappelling down or reach the top by another means and rappel to the base, you can find a variety of artificial and natural rock walls on which to hone your skills.
National Parks
Rock climbing and rappelling are allowed in three of southern Utah's national parks: Arches, Canyonlands and Capitol Reef. Capitol Reef offers the most unlimited access to rocks and cliffs. In all three parks, however, strict regulations apply as to where you can rappel, what equipment you can use and how you access sites in order to preserve the fragile geological features. Check with the park you plan to visit for seasonal closures, restrictions and other information.
Instruction and Guides
Independent guides, tour companies and resorts can enhance your rappelling experience by providing access to out-of-the-way or privately owned sites. For example, at Zion Ponderosa Ranch, adjacent to Zion National Park, you can learn to climb and rappel on an artificial 40-foot-wall. After your initial instruction, you can go on guided outings to explore cliffs and slot canyons on the resort's land. Desert Highlights, a Moab-based company, leads canyoneering adventures that combine hiking with some climbing and rappelling.
Equipment and Safety
Always wear a helmet in case of falling rocks and debris. Use a harness and ensure that it's fastened securely to the ropes. Never rappel alone. If you're a beginner, go with a guide or someone else who's knowledgeable and experienced. Ensure that the person on belay---anchoring the rope at the bottom of the cliff---is strong enough to control the rope speed and experienced and level-headed enough to know what to do if you lose your footing or your grip on the rope.
Altitude
Southern Utah has a relatively high altitude, with mountains and rock formations that may be higher than 10,000 feet above sea level. If you aren't used to the elevation, you may suffer from dizziness, headaches and other symptoms of altitude sickness. Drinking water can help. Also, give yourself a few days to adjust before you engage in strenuous hikes or rappelling.
Other Conditions
Southern Utah can have extreme temperatures, from above 90 degrees Fahrenheit in the summer to below freezing in the winter. Wear sunscreen and dress in layers. Because the climate is desert, carry and drink plenty of water. Thunderstorms can begin suddenly, so pay attention to the weather forecast and the sky. Get away from high areas immediately if you see lightning or hear thunder. Also avoid narrow canyons that can become conduits for flash floods.
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