The state of Washington borders the Pacific Ocean and offers both freshwater and saltwater fishing opportunities. Some of the most prized catches in the cold waters of Washington include salmon and dungeness crab. Residents and visitors alike board their boats and spend long days on the water bringing in their favorite catches. Before fishing these waters take the time to learn the fishing regulations for each specific area.
Crabbing
Recreational fishermen catch a million pounds of Dungeness crab annually from Puget Sound in Washington. This common crabbing destination does require that you have a proper crabbing license and you fill out catch record cards after each time you go crabbing. Proper reporting helps keep records and determine open and closed fishing seasons. The Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife website offers information about which crabbing locations have open season at any particular time.
Salmon Fishing
One of the most desired catches in the state of Washington is salmon. Washington is home to five different species of salmon, including chinook, coho, pink, chum, sockeye and Atlantic salmon. Salmon seasons are subject to change at any time and do not remain the same from one year to another. Before heading out to catch your favorite type of salmon, make sure you check with the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife to see if it is salmon season.
Other Catches
Although crabs and salmon are among the most desired catches, Washington waters are home to a wide range of fish species. While fishing the freshwater and saltwater areas you may find clams, oysters, sturgeon, steelhead, halibut and trout.
Where to Fish
There are many places in the state of Washington to fish. Some of the most popular fishing destinations are the Columbia River, Puget Sound River, coastal rivers, marine docks, Hood Canal River, Strait of Juan de Fuca and the Yakima River. Each of these bodies of water publishes fishing reports to help you determine when to fish at each location and what you might catch when you do choose a location.
Fishing Licenses
The state of Washington requires that all fishermen age 15 and older have a proper fishing license. The only exception to this rule is for anglers catching carp, crawfish, bullfrogs and smelt. If you are interested in catching shellfish, a special shellfish license is required. Fishing licenses can be purchased through the Washington State Department of Fish and Wildlife. Rates vary based on state of residency and type of license being purchased.
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