According to the American Diabetes Association, people with diabetes are more susceptible to gum disease. Conversely, diabetics with gum disease have a more difficult time controlling blood sugar.
Gum Disease
The mildest form of gum disease is gingivitis. If untreated, it progresses to periodontitis. Both are caused by infection resulting from bacteria in tooth plaque inflaming the gums.
Susceptibility to Infection
Diabetics are at an increased risk for bacterial infections of any kind, according to the American Diabetes Association. This includes bacterial infections of the gums.
Infection and Glucose
When the body releases hormones to fight infection of any kind, this can cause blood sugar levels to rise, according to Health.com. The hormones also make it harder for insulin to do its job of lowering blood sugar.
Precautions
In order to avoid all diabetes complications, monitor your glucose level and stick to your diet and all other doctor recommendations. To avoid gum infections, practice good oral hygiene, and avoid smoking, which can contribute to gum disease. To prevent or detect gum disease early, get dental checkups every six months.
