Memory loss in a child can result from a number of factors, ranging from head injuries to drug and alcohol abuse. Likewise, the symptoms of childhood memory loss are just as varied, including cognitive problems, learning disabilities and general confusion. Depending on the circumstances, treatment often incorporates regular mental exercises to improve a child's memory.
Causes of Memory Loss in Kids
Memory loss in kids is often characterized by an inability to remember certain people, places and things. Brain injury is a primary cause of childhood memory loss; the more severe the injury, the longer-lasting the memory deficiency. Amnesia is one type of memory loss that can result from a brain injury, typified by an inability to remember things over a short period of time. Traumatic brain injuries resulting from collisions or drug and alcohol abuse similarly can impair a kid's memory.
Other factors can also contribute to memory loss in a child. Seizures, stroke and brain infection can lead to varying degrees of memory loss. Physical abuse has additionally been shown to impair memory in a child. More rare causes can include conversion disorder, in which emotional distress prompts symptoms; hypothyroidism, or low production of the thyroid hormone; and a deficiency in vitamin B12 or thiamine.
Symptoms of Memory Loss in Kids
The most prevalent sign of childhood memory loss is an inability to remember things for varying lengths of time. Symptoms can occur immediately following a head concussion, for instance, during which the child might appear disoriented and lack short-term memory capability for only a few seconds or minutes. Conversely, forgetfulness can last weeks, months and years in some severe cases. In addition, memory loss can manifest itself in a child's ability to learn new things.
Treating Memory Loss in Kids
Treating memory loss in kids hinges on ascertaining why memory loss occurred in the first place. A medical exam by a family doctor is generally a good first stab at diagnosis. Brain injuries often necessitate tests such as a CT scan to determine the extent of injury. Treatment for memory loss that occurs as a result of drug or alcohol abuse should begin with ceasing drug and/or alcohol consumption. Strokes, while less common in kids, might require surgery to improve blood flow to the brain.
Once the cause and symptoms are more narrowly identified, treatment options can then be considered. Challenging brain activities such as reading and doing puzzles can improve a child's memory faculties and even prevent future memory loss among kids with perfectly functioning memory.
