Asacol is a prescription medication that contains the active ingredient mesalamine, a type of anti-inflammatory drug. This medication is indicated to alleviate discomfort associated with inflammatory conditions, such as ulcerative colitis. Asacol works by limiting the body's ability to produce certain signals involved in pain or inflammation. Patients should be aware of the side effects of Asacol before beginning treatment with this medication.
Upset Stomach
After taking a dose of Asacol, patients may experience mild to moderate stomach upset side effects. These gastrointestinal effects may include nausea, indigestion or abdominal cramps, Pennsylvania-based Jackson Siegelbaum Gastroenterology reports. Additional side effects of diarrhea or bloating may also occur, which can lead to appetite loss in certain patients. Patients who experience severe abdominal pain or notice blood within their stools should seek prompt care from a medical professional.
Nasal Congestion and Flu-like Symptoms
Increased nasal congestion or flu-like symptoms may arise in patients receiving treatment with Asacol. A stuffy or runny nose can be bothersome and may cause patients to frequently blow or wipe the nasal passageways with a tissue. Flu-like symptoms, such as cough, muscle or joint pain or sore throat may also occur, MedlinePlus warns. Fever symptoms may contribute to sweating, chills or flushing of the skin. Patients who develop these side effects while taking Asacol should be evaluated by a doctor as soon as possible.
Headache or Dizziness
Head pain or dizziness may develop as side effects of Asacol in certain patients, Drugs.com warns. Painful headache symptoms may occur throughout the head and can be controlled through the use of an over-the-counter pain medication. Dizziness or lightheadedness may cause patients to appear disoriented or unbalanced while sitting up, standing or walking around. If these side effects persist or become severe, affected patients should consult a physician for further evaluation and care.



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