Bladder spasms occur when bladder muscles involuntarily contract and trigger the urge to urinate, regardless of the urine amount in the bladder. The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center explains that urinary incontinence, a type of bladder spasm, cause urine to flow or trickle uncontrollably from the body. People who delay urinating may frequently experience urge incontinence as urine leaves the body. Symptoms of bladder spasms include urinary urgency, frequency and leakage.
Frequent Urination
According to the University of Maryland Medical Center, bladder spasms can frequently lead to increased urination throughout the day, which can require frequent bathroom breaks. People who suffer from frequent urination should consult a doctor, as this can be a symptom of bladder spasms or other urinary problem such as an overactive bladder, urinary tract infection or urinary incontinence.
Urinary Urgency
A common characteristic symptom of bladder spasms is an urgent need to urinate, MayoClinic.com notes. This symptom is accompanied by the involuntary contraction of the bladder muscles, which signal an urge to urinate. Typically, urgent urinary symptoms arise seconds or minutes before urine passes out of the bladder. As a result, urinary urgency can be uncomfortable and may interfere with daily activities. Individuals who suspect bladder infections or other problems should contact a physician to receive consultation and treatment.
Urine Leakage
MedlinePlus, a service of the National Institutes of Health, explains that sudden bladder spasms can trigger involuntary urine leakage in some people. When this symptom occurs, affected people can soil their clothing while trying to get to the restroom. In addition, fear of urine leakage can affect an individual's ability to participate in daily responsibilities and routines. People who experience urinary flow difficulties or urine leakage should discuss these symptoms with a physician to receive the proper diagnosis and treatment.
