Unless you have an underlying disorder that is associated with a low progesterone level, symptoms from this condition are most likely to occur during perimenopause or menopause. As with most hormonal imbalances, symptoms vary from woman to woman. However, if you begin to experience any of the symptoms of a low progesterone level, your health care provider will likely perform a hormonal profile, the results of which will help in discussing potential benefits and risks of your treatment options.
Emotional Lability
According to the Association of Women for the Advancement of Research and Education, one of the first manifestations of a low progesterone level is emotional lability which can manifest as irritability, an increase in mood swings and depression. You may begin to feel as though you are just not yourself. This is common and will unfortunately persist until your body becomes acclimated to the hormonal changes, or you and your doctor decide that the emotional symptoms are severe enough to warrant intervention. According to MayoClinic.com, these mood changes can also result from other conditions, so a hormonal assessment is crucial in treating these symptoms.
Weight Gain, Acne and Excess Hair Growth
Although more cosmetic in nature, these side effects of a low progesterone level can sometimes produce the most anxiety for women. And although a moderate weight gain may be cosmetic, it can soon turn into an important health risk if left untreated. Discuss potential treatment options with your doctor, who will be able to advise you regarding the efficacy of available treatment options.
Menstrual Irregularities
If you are perimenopausal, you will likely begin to experience menstrual irregularities which may manifest primarily as fewer periods and/or spotting between periods. However, menorrhagia, or excessively heavy menstrual bleeding -- a much more serious condition -- can also occur with a low progesterone level. According to MayoClinic.com, "Although heavy menstrual bleeding is a common concern among premenopausal women, few women experience blood loss severe enough to be defined as menorrhagia." Should you experience any changes or discomfort associated with your periods, report these concerns to your doctor.
Breast Tenderness and Changes
A low progesterone level may result in breast tenderness. Many women experience breast tenderness on a regular basis; however, your doctor should evaluate breast tenderness that occurs in conjunction with perimenopause and menopause, as there are many studies that correlate good progesterone levels as a protective element in the development of breast cancer; in other words, women with low progesterone levels are at an increased risk of developing the disease.
