Elbow splints are usually worn to alleviate pain due to a pinch nerve in the back of the elbow or after a bone fracture. A pinched nerve is similar to the funny bone sensation felt when a person hits the elbow on an object. Those with a pinched nerve should ice the injured area, use pain medication if necessary, and limit arm bending movements. Elbow splints can help prevent the overuse of the arm. There are several types of splints that sufferers can use. A therapist can recommend the appropriate elbow splint to use.
Static Splint
According to OrthoSports.com.au, it is important to keep the elbow immobile and reduce the activity of the arm while recovering from an elbow injury. A static splint keeps the elbow from moving throughout the day. It is usually worn immediately after surgery for a short period of time. A static splint is also used after a fracture. Static adjustable splints force the elbow in a single direction at a time for a longer period of time. Determining the direction of the splint should be based on whether the sufferer wants to gain more bending or more straightening of the elbow. The splint can be removed intermittently; however, during this time, it is beneficial to soak the elbow in warm water to loosen the soft tissue in the elbow before reapplying the splint.
Cubital Tunnel Splint
A pinched nerve in the elbow is also referred to as cubital tunnel syndrome. It can cause pain in the hands, wrists, arm, and elbow. The cubital tunnel splint is effective in treating pain, tension, and discomfort associated with this condition. It is also helpful for post cast removal. According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, using a splint can help with the recovery process after a fracture to the elbow. An elbow splint immobilizes the elbow while positioning it in a 122 degree angle to help reduce pain. A cubital tunnel splint allows for movement of the hand and wrist while the elbow is protected.
Air Splint
According to the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, a doctor may recommend the use of air splints or casts to treat elbow strains. The transparent air splint stimulates correct positioning of the elbow while supporting compression. It is designed to immobilize the distal joints. It also restores control and motion at the proximal joints. The air splint should be applied to the limb and then inflated through the use of a filter and disposable mouthpiece. The filters are used to prevent the accumulation of moisture in the splints. The filters will change color to indicate when a replacement is needed. The length of the extremity must be sized for appropriate air splint fit.
References
- American Society for Surgery of the Hand: Cubital Tunnel Syndrome
- U.S. Department of Health & Human Services Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality: Loss of Elbow Motion Following Surgery
- National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases: Sports Injuries
- OrthoSports.com.au: Elbow Splinting
