A first-degree burn only affects the outer layer of skin, although it may cause extreme pain, redness and swelling. A second-degree burn penetrates the underlying layer of skin and causes blistering. Third-degree burns are the most severe, causing deep penetration into the fingers and leaving the skin white, charred and numb. Whatever degree of burn you experience, immediate first aid is essential and, according to Medline Plus, can lesson the damage and prevent scarring and deformity.
Step 1
Call 911 if the burn is caused by chemicals or electricity, covers a large portion of the hand, or is severe. Do not apply home remedies to such burns. Instead, follow instructions from a medical expert.
Step 2
Run cool water on the affected fingers or fill a small bowl with the water and immerse for at least five minutes, which helps pull heat from the fingers and reduces swelling, according to FamilyDoctor.org. Wrapping the fingers in a cool, clean towel may also help relieve pain.
Step 3
Treat the burn with an antibiotic ointment. A variety of salves for wound care are available over the counter at most pharmacies.
Step 4
Wrap a clean dressing or sterile bandage around the affected fingers. Be sure the bandage is not too tight, which may impede circulation and irritate the wound.
Step 5
Make a follow-up appointment with a doctor. You may need a tetanus shot. First-degree burns generally heal in three to six days, while a second-degree burn may take several weeks, according to FamilyDoctor.org. In the meantime, keep the wound clean and protected while it heals.
Tips and Warnings
- Never break blisters. Instead, allow the fluid to drain on its own.
Things You'll Need
- Clean towel
- Bowl
- Sterile dressing
- Antibiotic ointment
