Oriental massage therapy, also known as Asian massage therapy or Eastern massage therapy, incorporates the body, mind and spirit, including the energy of the body, according to the American Organization of Bodywork Therapies of Asia. It is based on both ancient and modern traditions, with some of the techniques preserved from thousands of years ago and others created more recently from combinations of Oriental and Western massage therapy.
History
Oriental massage began to develop in the third century B.C., reports Barry Kapke, an Oriental massage instructor from San Francisco, California. Its primary traditions come from both the Ayurvedic system of health care in India and the Chinese Amma system. As these primary practices were carried to many other Asian locations, local beliefs, techniques and materials were incorporated to develop different styles. Oriental massage is currently practiced throughout India, China, Japan, Indonesia, the Philippines and other parts of Asia.
Types
Kapke explains that there are many different types of oriental massage therapy, including Amma, Tuina, Jin Shin Do, Shiatsu and Nuad Bo' Rarn. These basic, ancient styles have also been blended with each other and various Western healing techniques to create a wide array of modern options. Some involve the use of the therapist's hands and forearms while others include the use of the therapist's feet to provide additional pressure.
Considerations
One of the primary differences between Oriental massage therapy and Western massage therapy is that the Oriental philosophy of health is based not only on the physical structures of the body and their function, but also incorporates recognition of the energetic state of the body. Oriental massage seeks to identify disruptions in the flow of bodily energy and restore balance to this system.
Benefits
Kapke points out that Oriental massage therapy is used to treat many different chronic health problems and disease states in addition to energy problems. Some Oriental massage therapists do not touch the body when applying their techniques; instead, they hold their hands a few inches above the body to detect and manipulate the body's energy instead of its physical form. This style of massage may be ideal for patients who are unable to receive conventional Western massage with its pressure and friction-induced increase in circulation.
Cautions
Patients seeking Oriental massage therapy should take care to work only with well-qualified Oriental massage practitioners to obtain maximum results. Anyone with a serious medical condition should consult with their physician prior to obtaining massage therapy of any type to verify that such stimulation will not worsen the condition. If pain or discomfort persists or intensifies, discontinue receiving the massage and discuss the problem with your health care team. To locate local Oriental massage therapists, contact local massage schools, physicians, physical therapists or massage therapists for a referral.
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