Dark circles under the eyes are generally an undesired facial feature that may cause you to have medical concerns. According to Mayo Clinic.com, dark, under- eye circles can affect both men and women, and can be developed by children as well. There are many potential causes for this occurrence, beyond simple sleep deprivation or lifestyle choices. Depending on their cause, they can be treated through simple home remedies such as extra sleep, extra pillows on your bed or makeup, or they can be treated through more aggressive measures, such as chemical peels or laser therapy. If you have questions or concerns regarding dark, under-eye circles, you should consult your dermatologist.
Sinuses
According to the Mayo Clinic.com, allergies and nasal congestion can be a cause of dark, under-eye circles. A common side effect of allergy symptoms can be facial swelling. Such swelling can cause the eye lids to become puffy which casts shadows on the eyes and skin surfaces beneath the eyes. Nasal congestion causes the veins beneath the eyes to become dilated and darker in color, causing the discoloration on the skin's surface. Treatment of the cause through allergy medications is the best way to alleviate these symptoms.
Heredity
Dark, under-eye circles can also be caused by hereditary factors. This type of under-eye circle typically develops as an adult, and can begin to show after just a few weeks of continued darkening. According to Mayo Clinic.com, this is believed to be caused by a genetic factor that causes pigmentation in the skin itself under the eyes to begin to darken. The best course of treatment is through laser therapy or a lightening cream prescribed by a dermatologist.
Eczema
Eczema flare ups can have symptoms of red to brownish colored patches. Although these flare ups are most commonly symptomatic on the backs of the knees and the elbows, according to Mayo Clinic.com, they can also occur on the face, under the eyes. Scratching these areas can also cause swelling of the eyelids which can produce shadows that exacerbate discoloration. The best course of treatment for eczema can be obtained through medication prescribed by your dermatologist.
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